家庭用电量统计-电费（上海三相峰谷时）

jccg315

看了论坛几位大佬写的PZEM-004T 电表，自己也尝试的做了一个，自己写了点简单的配置，希望有用，有不足的请更正请教。
具体制作就不说了，论坛上有非常非常详细的攻略，我也时按攻略制作。



攻略参照：
https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-5634-1-1.html

https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-6081-1-1.html

主要注意的地方，刷好tasmota 固件，设置完后，再控制台里输入 timezone 8 同步时区。这样模块读取的发给HA为实时的时间，也为后面统计数据做准备


本篇主要为配置上海区的峰谷时电价配置，主要看到F大也写过配置，但看过配置和北京地区的电价资费时，发现和上海完全不同。

北京电价为每月阶梯电价，每月归零，而且居民用电没有峰谷时，而上海电价为全年阶梯电价，居民用电含峰谷电价。

和北京阶梯电价规则的可以参考F大的帖子：
https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-6435-1-1.html

上海阶梯电价目前还没发完毕，已过了几个月，无法得知用了多少电，只能知道目前处于第几档的电价。
代码部分如下

sensor:
#电表-第一相
#总电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "electric_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Total }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"
 
#昨日电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "zuori_dianliang_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Yesterday }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#今日电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "jinri_dianliang_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Today }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

  - platform: mqtt
    name: "gonglv_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Power }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "W"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "yinshu_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Factor }}"
    unit_of_measurement: " "
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "dianya_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Voltage }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "V"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "dianliu_1"
    state_topic: "tele/S8/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Current }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "A"

#电表-第二相
#总电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "electric_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Total }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"
 
#昨日电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "zuori_dianliang_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Yesterday }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#今日电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "jinri_dianliang_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Today }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

  - platform: mqtt
    name: "gonglv_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Power }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "W"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "yinshu_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Factor }}"
    unit_of_measurement: " "
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "dianya_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Voltage }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "V"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "dianliu_2"
    state_topic: "tele/S9/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Current }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "A"

#电表-第三相
#总电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "electric_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Total }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#昨日电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "zuori_dianliang_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Yesterday }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#今日电量
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "jinri_dianliang_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Today }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

  - platform: mqtt
    name: "gonglv_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Power }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "W"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "yinshu_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Factor }}"
    unit_of_measurement: " "
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "dianya_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Voltage }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "V"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: "dianliu_3"
    state_topic: "tele/S10/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{value_json['ENERGY'].Current }}"
    unit_of_measurement: "A"

#总电量
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      zong_dianliang: 
        value_template: >
          {{states("sensor.electric_1")|float + states("sensor.electric_2")|float + states("sensor.electric_3")|float | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#今日总电量
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      jinri_zong_dianliang: 
        value_template: >
          {{states("sensor.jinri_dianliang_1")|float + states("sensor.jinri_dianliang_2")|float + states("sensor.jinri_dianliang_3")|float | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#昨日总电量
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      zuori_zong_dianliang: 
        value_template: >
          {{states("sensor.zuori_dianliang_1")|float + states("sensor.zuori_dianliang_2")|float + states("sensor.zuori_dianliang_3")|float | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

#总功率
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      zong_gonglv: 
        value_template: >
          {{states("sensor.gonglv_1")|float + states("sensor.gonglv_2")|float + states("sensor.gonglv_3")|float | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "W"

#每天峰谷电费
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      dianfei_daily_feng: #峰时 
        value_template: >
          {{(states("sensor.daily_energy_peak") | float * 0.677) | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "RMB"

  - platform: template
    sensors:
      dianfei_daily_gu: #谷时 
        value_template: >
          {{(states("sensor.daily_energy_offpeak") | float * 0.337) | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "RMB"
#每月峰谷电费
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      dianfei_monthly_feng: #峰时 
        value_template: >
          {{(states("sensor.monthly_energy_peak") | float * 0.677) | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "RMB"

  - platform: template
    sensors:
      dianfei_monthly_gu: #谷时 
        value_template: >
          {{(states("sensor.monthly_energy_offpeak") | float * 0.337) | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "RMB"

#今日总电费
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      daily_zong_dianfei: 
        value_template: >
          {{states("sensor.dianfei_daily_feng")|float + states("sensor.dianfei_daily_gu")|float | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "RMB"

#本月总电费
  - platform: template
    sensors:
      monthly_zong_dianfei: 
        value_template: >
          {{states("sensor.dianfei_monthly_feng")|float + states("sensor.dianfei_monthly_gu")|float | round(2)}}
        unit_of_measurement: "RMB"


#峰谷电价-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
utility_meter:
  energy:
    source: sensor.zong_dianliang
    cycle: monthly

  daily_energy:
    source: sensor.energy
    cycle: daily
    tariffs:
      - peak
      - offpeak
  monthly_energy:
    source: sensor.energy
    cycle: monthly
    tariffs:
      - peak
      - offpeak

#自动化区分峰谷时----------6点~22点（峰时），22点~6点（第二天）（谷时）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- alias: fengshidianjia
  trigger:
    - platform: time
      at: '06:00:00'
    - platform: time
      at: '22:00:00'
  action:
    - service: utility_meter.next_tariff
      entity_id: utility_meter.daily_energy
    - service: utility_meter.next_tariff
      entity_id: utility_meter.monthly_energy

复制代码

由于我家时三相四线进户，所以由3个模块检测3路，单相的自行去除相加的 总数配置。0.677/0.337为上海的第二档峰谷电价。

目前不完美，全年的自动阶梯价格，只能等明年元旦重置数据。坑挖的比较大。

目前还不知道怎么写，也请教大佬们怎么写剩下的。

natic

比较复杂的写一个custom component好了，简单些

jccg315

natic 发表于 2019-4-8 21:02
比较复杂的写一个custom component好了，简单些

刚上手的小白，只会这样写，抱歉了。

natic

jccg315 发表于 2019-4-8 21:14
刚上手的小白，只会这样写，抱歉了。

不难，我做自定义组件之前也没写过python，照葫芦画瓢就行

jccg315

natic 发表于 2019-4-8 21:21
不难，我做自定义组件之前也没写过python，照葫芦画瓢就行

对已经能写出这样的，我已经很满意了。哈哈！

pitez

请教楼主，是3个PZEM-004T接的同一个esp8266，还是3个PZEM-004T接了3个esp8266？

xuyang

官方有个插件可以用，省事！

ghostist

真能折腾 手里有个nodemcu  学着做做

jccg315

xuyang 发表于 2019-4-9 07:32
官方有个插件可以用，省事！

其实就是按这个插件做的。只是三相的数据比较多而已

qjiang

这个是用了三个模块啊！