看“穷人”如何实现微信控制ha

KevinYAN

更新在开头： 因为下边流程导入碰到问题的朋友比较多，直接在开头放文件：
flows.json (8.19 KB, 下载次数: 31)

2023-8-25 17:30 上传

点击文件名下载附件
流程文件

   
看到大佬们的微信控制ha， 多数都是需要公网ip，或者找运营商给自家光猫做端口映射。 我自己没有云主机之类的资源。所以一直致力与免费资源。

     在看企业微信的开发者接口文档的时候，惊奇的发现是可以通过客服的历史聊天api获取到微信发送出去的信息的。如果我们通过node red 的http获取到这个信息，那后续的就简单了，只需要对信息分类处理，实现不同的功能即可。

为了较好的实现功能，并处理遇到的问题，建议阅读：
                  发送消息 - 文档 - 企业微信开发者中心 (qq.com)
                 https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/devtool/query                --错误代码含义查询


获取消息接口：
https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/kf/sync_msg?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
发送消息接口：
https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/kf/send_msg?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

     不过这个发送接口有一点限制，就是从微信发给客服的最后一条消息时间算起，48小时内，客服只能对该微信号推送5条消息。如果你一直发，他也一直回，基本是没什么问题的。不通5条消息推送也勉强够用，如果不够，就再加一个客服人员，重新推送失败的消息（我目前正是这么做的）。

    简单说下过程吧:

微信对话开放平台 (qq.com)  平台创建一个机器人，得到如下核心信息：


登陆自己的企业微信，点开“微信客服”



这里将第一张图获取的三个信息依次填入。

然后我们创建一个客服，我图中创建了，比如图中的“智能家居助手”


创建完成以后，在页面拉到最下边，点击“企业内部开发"，进去后，把自己刚才创建的客服勾选上。

                               
登录/注册后可看大图

到这里，我们基本就搞完了。
---------------------------------


然后就是node red里如何调用的问题了，且看我表演哈。



我的实现也算比较简单，简单来说，就是通过接收消息接口，每7s去抓一下聊天记录，提取到新消息，然后一条一条的发送到后续流程，进行处理。

替换内容：

第一个替换：
get token节点里两个信息 https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=你自己的企业id&corpsecret=微信客服secret ID

企业id查看：

企业客服secret查看：



第二个替换：


替换自己创建的客服名称就好。  我这里好像也没起作用，每次把三个客服的都提取来了。大家自己测试看看。


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到这里，我想，你的nore red 应该就提取到消息了：
给你看看我的：





流程代码如下：

[{"id":"8d804279b89c99e1","type":"comment","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"企业微信接收","info":"","x":130,"y":80,"wires":[]},{"id":"8668ae0b458677c4","type":"ping","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","protocol":"Automatic","mode":"timed","name":"网络检查","host":"www.baidu.com","timer":"10","inputs":0,"x":280,"y":80,"wires":[["bdbfe4571da8ccc0","91340d568ce17d1a"]]},{"id":"bdbfe4571da8ccc0","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"公布网络状态","func":"if (msg.payload > 0){\n    flow.set("net_stat", true);\n}else{\n    flow.set("net_stat", false);\n}","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":500,"y":80,"wires":[[]]},{"id":"91340d568ce17d1a","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"网络恢复触发","func":"\nif (msg.payload > 0) { \n    var current_stat = 1; \n}else {\n    var current_stat = 0; \n}\n\nlet before_state = flow.get("before_state")||0;\n\nflow.set("before_state", current_stat);\n\nif(current_stat != before_state && current_stat == 1){\n    return msg;\n}\n\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":500,"y":120,"wires":[["b34f95a58b4b4456"]]},{"id":"aebf9ee5715ea349","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"网络检查","func":"if (flow.get("net_stat"))  {\n    return msg;\n}\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":280,"y":160,"wires":[["b34f95a58b4b4456"]]},{"id":"75d6bdc456788532","type":"inject","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"1c/h","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"3600","crontab":"","once":true,"onceDelay":"3","topic":"","payload":"","payloadType":"date","x":130,"y":160,"wires":[["aebf9ee5715ea349"]]},{"id":"60c45160b6c238c9","type":"inject","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"7s/c","props":[],"repeat":"7","crontab":"","once":true,"onceDelay":"5","topic":"","x":130,"y":260,"wires":[["d3edb2c873e3fd0f"]]},{"id":"d3edb2c873e3fd0f","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"网络检查","func":"if (flow.get("net_stat"))  {\n    return msg;\n}\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":280,"y":260,"wires":[["6f66aa170a6832e3"]]},{"id":"6f66aa170a6832e3","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"重组","func":"msg = {\n    "cursor": flow.get("next_cursor") || null,\n    "limit": 1,\n    "voice_format": 1,\n    "open_kfid": "替换哦",\n    "url": flow.get("sync_kf_url")\n}\nreturn msg;\n\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":410,"y":260,"wires":[["a5b6e9f8d5eb2fb1"]]},{"id":"a5b6e9f8d5eb2fb1","type":"http request","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"获取聊天记录","method":"POST","ret":"obj","paytoqs":"ignore","url":"","tls":"","persist":false,"proxy":"","insecureHTTPParser":false,"authType":"","senderr":false,"headers":[],"x":560,"y":260,"wires":[["0860a880482e2d49"]]},{"id":"b34f95a58b4b4456","type":"http request","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"get token","method":"GET","ret":"obj","paytoqs":"ignore","url":"https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=替换哦&corpsecret=替换哦","tls":"","persist":false,"proxy":"","insecureHTTPParser":false,"authType":"","senderr":false,"headers":[],"x":720,"y":160,"wires":[["61fdd78716dcc5ce"]]},{"id":"0860a880482e2d49","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"提取新消息","func":"if (msg.payload.errcode === 0){           //正确抓到聊天记录再处理\n    //弹出本次最后一个结果\n    var yuan = msg.payload.msg_list;\n    var end = yuan.pop();\n\n    flow.set("next_cursor",msg.payload.next_cursor);\n\n    //获取上次最后一条消息发送时间为本次消息的开始时间，用来获取新消息\n    var start_message_send_time = flow.get("last_message_send_time");\n\n    //存储本次最有一个结果的发送时间为最后一条消息的发送时间\n    flow.set("last_message_send_time", end.send_time);\n\n    msg = {};\n    msg.payload=[];\n    if (end.send_time > start_message_send_time) {\n        msg.payload.push(end);\n\n        end = yuan.pop();\n        while (end.send_time > start_message_send_time) {\n            msg.payload.push(end);\n            end = yuan.pop();\n        }\n    } else {\n        var bs = 1;\n    };\n\n    if( bs != 1){\n        msg.payload = msg.payload.reverse();\n        return msg;\n    };\n}","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":730,"y":260,"wires":[["e794c4c52e2a85a3"]]},{"id":"61fdd78716dcc5ce","type":"function","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"发布url","func":"var url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/kf/send_msg?access_token=" + msg.payload.access_token\nflow.set("send_kf_url",url);\nurl = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/kf/sync_msg?access_token=" + msg.payload.access_token\nflow.set("sync_kf_url",url);\nurl = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/kf/service_state/get?access_token=" + msg.payload.access_token\nflow.set("sync_kf_hhzt_url", url);","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":860,"y":160,"wires":[[]]},{"id":"e794c4c52e2a85a3","type":"split","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"拆分","splt":"\\n","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":true,"addname":"payload","x":870,"y":260,"wires":[["8e3ee4164e88172e","b7142ca9b1192be7"]]},{"id":"8e3ee4164e88172e","type":"delay","z":"4e296426d7d6e14e","g":"a5f79719cb30e595","name":"","pauseType":"rate","timeout":"8","timeoutUnits":"seconds","rate":"1","nbRateUnits":"0.1","rateUnits":"second","randomFirst":"1","randomLast":"5","randomUnits":"seconds","drop":false,"allowrate":false,"outputs":1,"x":1010,"y":260,"wires":[["e6e641da7489c2c1"]]}]

复制代码

有了上述的基础以后，我想后续的你应该可以搞定，

比如，输入一个文本，然后处理这个文本，处理完，然后再调用上边提到的发送接口，将处理结果做一个反馈。就想我微信聊天截图里，有发送，有反馈。

这里就送大家两张图吧，上边的信息已经够庞大的了，先消化休息休息。




这里客服id和外部用户id ,都是上边流程里接收到的信息所包含的。自己debug跟踪一下，就能看到。 每个微信客户，对应一个外部客户id.

标准化推送信息后，直接抛到推送接口

这里推送是个空的，因为他的url来自于前边发送文本中标准信息中的msg.url=flow.get("send_kf_url"). 这个变量，已经在第一个流程图中的发布url里，每小时自动声明一次。这个token的时间好像是7200s,频率看着弄就行了。无所谓。





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结束了，打字截图很累。

小天猫

感谢分享，前排鼓掌

KNX-xdd50

666666666666666

jole

论坛nodered流复制导入有点问题，能不能发文本压缩包？谢谢

lexcao

这样就不需要公网IP了吗？

bugensui

lexcao 发表于 2023-8-25 14:03
这样就不需要公网IP了吗？

他这个不是微信推送通知，他这个应该是通过微信控制ha

KevinYAN

lexcao 发表于 2023-8-25 14:03
这样就不需要公网IP了吗？

不需要，norered通过扒客服聊天记录，来获取微信发出去的消息。  实现微信消息发到node red.

KevinYAN

bugensui 发表于 2023-8-25 15:10
他这个不是微信推送通知，他这个应该是通过微信控制ha

文中提了两个接口，但是这个文章主要是说第一个。 第二个接口在最下边只提了一下。就是给微信推送通知。

也就是执行反馈。

KevinYAN

jole 发表于 2023-8-25 14:02
论坛nodered流复制导入有点问题，能不能发文本压缩包？谢谢

手动先替换下json里的“替换哦”，随便给个英文字符串就行。  然后再导入。
我是粘贴到帖子之后脱敏的。

KevinYAN

  居然忘了说明一个非常重要的内容，就是在哪里发送这个消息。


将这个地址发给微信，然后在微信打开。就可以看到客服消息入口。

再点击自己创建的客服人员，就可以开始发送消息给ha 了。接收到的消息也是在这里。