本帖最后由 smc326 于 2017-12-10 16:34 编辑 感想论坛各位大神的教程 https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-988-1-1.html 开启roothttps://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-473-1-1.html 首次安装http://bbs.feng.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=10857822 老高的https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-1471-1-1.html python3.6https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-1484-1-1.html 配置homeAssistanthttps://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-1413-1-1.html 配置Mariadbhttps://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-1471-1-1.html 升级python3.6一、 https://github.com/home-assistant/pi-gen/releases/latest 这个是最新的hassbian，也是很久没有更新了二、 连接网线，电源之后等很久吧（网络没问题半个小时之内），系统自动安装 home-assistant 最新版本，也可能是上一版本；直到chrome浏览器能进去192.168.x.x:8123（这个IP地址，我用手机软件FING确认的）（很多情况，系统可能进不去，建议重新写SD卡，用联通电信的网都可以正常安装HomeAssistant，个别宽带可能安装不上，或者断网导致系统没有正确安装，本人二次安装几次，有时成功有时失败，所以 不喜欢二次命令安装，干脆重新写SD卡 三、 1、putty连接树莓派 2、修改系统密码 3、修改树莓派系统时区 4、修改树莓派源为阿里源 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main non-free contrib rpihttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main non-free contrib rpictrl + x 然后 y 回车 确认文件名 退出
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get update复制代码
5、修改树莓派固定IP， ifconfig 获取有线网卡名称,MAC地址（※记下来，后面用到 ）
sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
# Example static IP configuration:
interface enxb827eb98a30d //把eht01改成自己的网卡名称
static ip_address=192.168.1.40/24 //改成想要的IP
static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64 //不用动
static routers=192.168.1.1 //网关
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1 8.8.8.8 fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::1复制代码
6、安装samba，mariadb，mqtt
sudo hassbian-config install samba
sudo hassbian-config install mariadb
sudo hassbian-config install mosquitto复制代码
安装mqtt的时候会让输入帐号和密码，一定记住了，其他具体配置在后面 7、配置samba Tozy sudo smbpasswd -a pi //给pi建个smb的密码 sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original // 备份原配置文件，这个随意 sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
netbios name = raspberrypi
server string = The Pi File Center
workgroup = WORKGROUP
hosts allow =
remote announce =
remote browse sync =
[HOME ASSISTANT]
path = /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant
comment = No comment
browsable = yes
read only = no
valid users =
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
public = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = root
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777
hosts allow =
[PI]
path = /home/pi
comment = No comment
browsable = yes
read only = no
valid users =
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
public = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = root
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777
hosts allow =复制代码
ctrl + x 然后 y 回车 确认文件名 退出 重启samba服务 7、开启Root账户，方便winscp修改文件 找到PermitRootLogin一行，把后面prohibit-password修改为 yes ，并把前面#号去掉； 保存退出，然后重启系统，应该可以使用root登陆winscp了 权限自然也都有了 ###建议只用ROOT账户登入winscp，修改一些文件用 ###用pi帐号安装程序 8、配置 HomeAssistant 用putty打开 sudo nano /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant/configuration.yaml 用notepad++打开samba下的，\\Raspberrypi\home assistant\configuration.yaml 具体修改参见 https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-1484-1-1.html 9、开始安装 HomeBridge https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -nodejs的版本，到底哪个版本好用我也不清楚，我是安装的8.x，没任何问题，也可以试验试验9.x 2） 3 ）
sudo apt-get -y install libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev 4）nodejs安装完，开始正式安装homebridge
sudo npm install -g --unsafe-perm homebridge hap-nodejs node-gyp
cd /usr/lib/node_modules/homebridge/
sudo npm install --unsafe-perm bignum
cd /usr/lib/node_modules/hap-nodejs/node_modules/mdns
sudo node-gyp BUILDTYPE=Release rebuild
cd /
sudo npm install -g homebridge-homeassistant复制代码
打下 homebridge 测试下~~~出现二维码就是成功了；测试不成功，重新运行下上面命令 先在键盘上按Ctrl+C 停止HomeBridge的运行，重新出现命令行提示符
然后输入 cd /home/pi/.homebridge 并回车
5）修改你的homebridge配置文件
sudo nano /home/pi/.homebridge/config.json
配置如下：
{
"bridge": {
"name": "MY HOME", //随意起
"username": "XX:27:XX:98:XX:0D", //ifconfig查询你使用的网卡mac地址
"port": 51926, //随意填，别太大了
"pin": "325-03-326" //随意，自己能记住
},
"platforms": [
{
"platform": "HomeAssistant",
"name": "MY HOME", //homeassistant里面你配置的名字
"host": "http://192.168.1.40:8123", //树莓派的IP
"password": "SMC5528869", //homeassistant里面你配置的密码
"supported_types": ["automation", "binary_sensor", "climate", "cover", "device_tracker", "fan", "group", "input_boolean", "light", "lock", "media_player", "remote", "scene", "script", "sensor", "switch", "vacuum"],
"default_visibility": "visible",
"logging": true
}
]
}复制代码
再次输入 homebridge，测试下配置文件是否可用 6）配置homebridge自启动
sudo useradd --system homebridge
# Defaults / Configuration options for homebridge
# The following settings tells homebridge where to find the config.json file and where to persist the data (i.e. pairing and others)
HOMEBRIDGE_OPTS=-U /home/pi/.homebridge/
# If you uncomment the following line, homebridge will log more
# You can display this via systemd's journalctl: journalctl -f -u homebridge
# DEBUG=*复制代码
ctrl + x 然后 y 回车确认退出 sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/homebridge.service
复制以下内容
[Unit][/align]Description=Node.js HomeKit Server
After=syslog.target network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=homebridge
EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/homebridge
ExecStart=/usr/lib/node_modules/homebridge/bin/homebridge $HOMEBRIDGE_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target复制代码
ctrl + x 然后 y 回车确认退出
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable homebridge
sudo systemctl start homebridge
sudo systemctl status homebridge // 查看Homebridge运行状态复制代码
homebridge安装到此，我每次安装完这个，每次重启都要先关闭homeassistan，然后用sudo reboot重启，哪位大神可以指教下
注：修改homebridge配置文件，只要用notepad++修改\\Raspberrypi\pi\.homebridge\config.json 然后重启，或者 sudo systemctl restart homebridge
10、配置 Mariadb 1） 新建mariadb数据库
sudo mariadb -u root -p
你输入数据库密码
CREATE DATABASE hass_db;
CREATE USER 'hassuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hassuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit 2）在你的
configuration.yaml，增加下面代码
recorder:
purge_interval: 2 #每两天执行一次清理，重启会重置
purge_keep_days: 5 #历史数据保存的天数
db_url: mysql://smc326:5626151@localhost/hass_db?charset=utf8复制代码
3）重启设备
11、HomeAssistan升级（根据需要）
sudo systemctl stop
[email protected]
sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
source /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
pip3 install --upgrade homeassistant
exit
sudo systemctl start
[email protected] 12、Python3.6升级 （不一定有必要，如果升级后哪些功能失效就重新安装一遍） 1） 安装一些依赖包
sudo apt-get install build-essential tk-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline6-dev libdb5.3-dev libgdbm-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev zlib1g-dev sqlite3复制代码
2） 编译3.6安装包并安装
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz tar xzvf Python-3.6.3.tgz
cd Python-3.6.3/
./configure
make
sudo make install
3） 重建HomeAssistan
stop
[email protected]
sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
python3.6 -m venv /srv/homeassistant
source /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
pip3 install --upgrade homeassistantexit
sudo systemctl start
[email protected] 13、总结 多学多看多总结，这些基础的东西安装完不知道是否有些功能出现冲突，请大家多多尝试 
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发表于 2017-12-9 18:05:33
楼主
