esphome:
name: weather-station
friendly_name: Weather Station
esp8266:
board: nodemcuv2
# 开启日志功能
#logger:
# 设置API
api:
time:
- platform: homeassistant
id: homeassistant_time
on_time:
# 每天午夜清除累计降雨量
- seconds: 0
minutes: 0
hours: 0
then:
- pulse_counter.set_total_pulses:
id: rainfall_counter
value: 0 # 直接设置清零值
# 设置OTA
ota:
- platform: esphome
password: !secret ota_password
#设置WIFI
wifi:
ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
password: !secret wifi_password
fast_connect: True #不扫描直接连接，隐藏SSID必须启用
# use_address: 192.168.88.57
# 设置AP名称与密码
ap:
ssid: "WS"
password: "12345678"
# 如果wifi连接失败，启动热点
captive_portal:
button:
- platform: restart
name: "Restart"
- platform: template
name: "Reset Rainfall"
on_press:
then:
- pulse_counter.set_total_pulses:
id: rainfall_counter
value: 0 # 直接设置清零值
i2c:
- id: bus_i2c
sda: D1
scl: D2
uart:
tx_pin: D6
rx_pin: D7
baud_rate: 4800
stop_bits: 1
modbus:
send_wait_time: 200ms
id: mod_bus
modbus_controller:
- id: wdmc
address: 0x01 ##风向传感器的地址码
modbus_id: mod_bus
command_throttle: 0ms
setup_priority: -10
update_interval: 1min
- id: wsmc
address: 0x02 ##风速传感器的地址码
modbus_id: mod_bus
command_throttle: 0ms
setup_priority: -10
update_interval: 1min
- id: rsmc
address: 0x03 ##B-RS-L30 光照度传感器
modbus_id: mod_bus
command_throttle: 0ms
setup_priority: -10
update_interval: 1min
- id: htmc
address: 0x04 ## B-HT-RS30 温湿度传感器
modbus_id: mod_bus
command_throttle: 0ms
setup_priority: -10
update_interval: 1min
binary_sensor:
- platform: template
id: rainy_state
device_class: MOISTURE
name: "Rainy State"
lambda: |-
if (id(rainy_state_voltage_sensor).state > 3.1) { //当ADC检测到电压低于3.1V返回false,否则返回true;
return false; //返回false表示OFF
} else {
return true; //返回true表示ON
}
sensor:
# ESP8266仅内置1个10位ADC通道，该通道通过寄存器配置可选择测量外部电压（A0引脚）或系统电源电压（VCC）
# - platform: adc
# pin: VCC
# name: "VCC Voltage"
- platform: adc
pin: A0
name: "Rainy State Voltage"
id: rainy_state_voltage_sensor
# internal: True ##不在前端显示
update_interval: 2s # 采样间隔
unit_of_measurement: "V"
accuracy_decimals: 2 # 保留两位小数
filters:
- calibrate_linear:
# 分压公式校准（关键配置）
# ADC原始值 0.0（0V）对应实际 0V
# ADC原始值 1.0（1V输入时）对应实际 5V
- 0.0 -> 0.0
- 1.0 -> 3.2 # (220K+100K)/100K = 3.2倍分压
- sliding_window_moving_average: # 噪声滤波
window_size: 15
send_every: 5
- platform: wifi_signal
name: "WiFi Signal"
update_interval: 10min
- platform: uptime
name: Uptime
id: id_sensor_uptime_raw
# update_interval: 10min
# internal: true
type: timestamp
- platform: bmp280_i2c
i2c_id: bus_i2c # 明确指定使用的 I2C 总线
address: 0x77
update_interval: 60s
temperature:
name: "BMP280 temperature"
oversampling: 16x
pressure:
name: "Air Pressure"
- platform: modbus_controller
modbus_controller_id: rsmc
id: illuminance
icon: mdi:brightness-5
name: "Illuminance" #B-RS-L30 光照度传感器
address: 0x02 #寄存器地址 2：光照度
register_type: holding
value_type: U_DWORD # 32位无符号整型
register_count: 2 # 读取连续2个寄存器（4字节）
unit_of_measurement: "lx"
accuracy_decimals: 0
filters:
- lambda: |-
// 原始数据转换为浮点数并除以1000
return (x / 1000.0f);
- platform: modbus_controller
modbus_controller_id: htmc
id: HT_RS30_humidity
icon: mdi:water-percent
name: "Humidity" #B-HT-RS30 温湿度传感器
address: 0x00 #寄存器地址 0：湿度
#register_count: 2
unit_of_measurement: "%"
register_type: holding
value_type: U_WORD
accuracy_decimals: 1
filters:
- multiply: 0.1
- platform: modbus_controller
modbus_controller_id: htmc
id: HT_RS30_temperature
icon: mdi:home-thermometer-outline
name: "Temperature" #B-HT-RS30 温湿度传感器
address: 0x01 #寄存器地址 1：温度
#register_count: 2
unit_of_measurement: "°C"
register_type: holding
value_type: U_WORD
accuracy_decimals: 1
filters:
- multiply: 0.1
- platform: absolute_humidity
name: "Absolute Humidity" ##绝对湿度
temperature: HT_RS30_temperature
humidity: HT_RS30_humidity
- platform: template
name: "Dew Point" ##露点计算
lambda: |-
return (243.5*(log(id(HT_RS30_humidity).state/100)+((17.67*id(HT_RS30_temperature).state)/
(243.5+id(HT_RS30_temperature).state)))/(17.67-log(id(HT_RS30_humidity).state/100)-
((17.67*id(HT_RS30_temperature).state)/(243.5+id(HT_RS30_temperature).state))));
unit_of_measurement: °C
icon: 'mdi:thermometer-alert'
- platform: modbus_controller ##Modbus控制器平台；
modbus_controller_id: wdmc ##ModbusID；
id: wind_direction ##传感器ID；
icon: mdi:sign-direction ##实体图标；
name: "Wind direction 360°" ##实体名称 风向标；
address: 0 ##寄存器地址 0：风向（0-360°） 1：风向（0-15档）；
#register_count: 2
unit_of_measurement: "°" ##单位符号；
register_type: holding
value_type: U_WORD
accuracy_decimals: 1 ##保留小数位数；
filters:
- multiply: 0.1 ##结果 x 0.1 ；
- platform: modbus_controller
modbus_controller_id: wsmc
id: wind_speed
icon: mdi:wind-power
name: "Wind speed" #风速
address: 0 #寄存器地址 0：瞬时风速
#register_count: 2
unit_of_measurement: "m/s"
register_type: holding
value_type: U_WORD
accuracy_decimals: 1
filters:
- multiply: 0.1
##直接调用风速传感器值进行判断风力等级；
- platform: modbus_controller
modbus_controller_id: wsmc
id: wind_scale
icon: mdi:wind-power
name: "Wind scale" #风力等级
address: 0 #寄存器地址 0：瞬时风速
unit_of_measurement: "级风"
register_type: holding
value_type: U_WORD
filters:
lambda: |-
if ( x <2 ) {id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("无风");return 0;}
else if ( x <15 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("软风");return 1;}
else if ( x <33 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("轻风");return 2;}
else if ( x <54 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("微风");return 3;}
else if ( x <79 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("和风");return 4;}
else if ( x <107 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("劲风");return 5;}
else if ( x <138 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("强风");return 6;}
else if ( x <171 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("疾风");return 7;}
else if ( x <207 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("大风");return 8;}
else if ( x <244 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("烈风");return 9;}
else if ( x <284 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("狂风");return 10;}
else if ( x <326 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("暴风");return 11;}
else if ( x <369 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("飓风");return 12;}
else if ( x <414 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("飓风");return 13;}
else if ( x <461 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("飓风");return 14;}
else if ( x <509 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("飓风");return 15;}
else if ( x <560 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("飓风");return 16;}
else if ( x <612 ){id(wind_scale_text).publish_state("飓风");return 17;}
else {return 99;}
# 脉冲计数传感器，IO14连接翻斗式雨量计，实测一个脉冲0.275mm
- platform: pulse_counter
id: rainfall_counter
name: "Rainfall Pulse" #降雨量脉冲计数
icon: "mdi:weather-pouring"
pin:
number: GPIO14
mode: INPUT_PULLUP # 启用内部上拉电阻
inverted: true # 信号低电平有效（干簧管闭合触发）
unit_of_measurement: "pps"
internal_filter: 10ms # 防抖动滤波（10毫秒）
count_mode:
rising_edge: DISABLE # 仅下降沿触发（干簧管闭合）
falling_edge: INCREMENT
accuracy_decimals: 0 # 脉冲计数取整数
total:
unit_of_measurement: 'mm'
name: "Rainfall" #累计降雨量
accuracy_decimals: 2 # 降雨量显示精度（0.28mm）
icon: "mdi:weather-rainy"
filters:
- multiply: 0.275 # 脉冲转降雨量系数
text_sensor:
- platform: wifi_info
ip_address:
name: "IP"
id: id_sensor_ip
icon: mdi:ip
############ 风力输出中文名称 ############
- platform: template
name: "Wind scale name"
id: wind_scale_text
icon: mdi:wind-power
############ 风向输出中文方位 ############
- platform: modbus_controller
modbus_controller_id: wdmc
id: wind_direction_text
bitmask: 0
register_type: holding
address: 1
raw_encode: HEXBYTES
name: "Wind direction 16Bit"
icon: mdi:sign-direction
filters:
- map:
- 0000 -> 北
- 0001 -> 北东北
- 0002 -> 东北
- 0003 -> 东东北
- 0004 -> 东
- 0005 -> 东东南
- 0006 -> 东南
- 0007 -> 南东南
- 0008 -> 南
- 0009 -> 南西南
- 000a -> 西南
- 000b -> 西西南
- 000c -> 西
- 000d -> 西西北
- 000e -> 西北
- 000f -> 北西北
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