光猫温度，cpu，内存，光模块信息获取

ciasdmxhxjjpd@c

RT，

路由器的信息获取，有现成的，但光猫信息的获取，资料很少。
今天分享一个获取华为光猫信息的方法。大家可以按照这个思路来获取其他类型的光猫信息。

以获取 ma5671，最新205 固件的 wanip、温度、光模块发射功率（其他信息类推）为例：

pycharm 调试

import os
import pickle
import requests
import re
import base64
import json

import urllib.parse
import codecs


DOMAIN = 'http://192.168.1.1/'
USERNAME = 'telecomadmin'
PASSWORD = 'nE7jA%5m'
HEADERS = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.60 Safari/537.36',
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate'
}

# get random
def get_random(session):
    cnt = session.post(url=DOMAIN+'asp/GetRandCount.asp').content.decode('utf-8-sig')
    return cnt

# get login cookie
def get_cookie(session, cnt):
   payload = {'x.X_HW_Token' : cnt}
   password_decode = base64.b64encode(str.encode(PASSWORD)).decode('ascii')
   cookies_dict = {'Cookie': 'Cookie=UserName:' + USERNAME + ':PassWord:' + password_decode + ':Language:english:id=-1' }
   session.post(url=DOMAIN+'login.cgi', data=payload, cookies=cookies_dict)

# get ont temperature
def get_opticinfo(session):
    x = session.get(url=DOMAIN+'html/amp/opticinfo/opticinfo.asp').content.decode('utf-8-sig')
    opticinfos = re.findall('var opticInfos = new Array\(new stOpticInfo\("InternetGatewayDevice.X_HW_DEBUG.AMP.Optic","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)"\),null\);',x)
    return opticinfos

# get pppoe wan ip
def get_wanip(session):
    x = session.get(url=DOMAIN + 'html/bbsp/common/wan_list.asp').content.decode('utf-8-sig')
    wanips = re.findall(
        'var PPPWanList = new Array\(new WanPPP\("InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.WANPPPConnection.1","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","(.*)","your_adsl_account"',
        x)
    return wanips


# using session
session = requests.Session()
session.headers = HEADERS

# begin
get_cookie(session, get_random(session))
x = session.get(url=DOMAIN + 'frame.asp')
#y = session.get(url=DOMAIN + 'html/ssmp/deviceinfo/deviceinfo.asp')
#z = session.get(url=DOMAIN + 'html/ssmp/reset/reset.asp')
#u = session.get(url=DOMAIN + 'html/ssmp/common/StartFileLoad.asp')
#v = session.post(url=DOMAIN + 'html/ssmp/reset/set.cgi?x=InternetGatewayDevice.X_HW_DEBUG.SMP.DM.ResetBoard&RequestFile=html/ssmp/reset/reset.asp')

# opticinfo
opticinfo = get_opticinfo(session)

# wanip
wanip = get_wanip(session)
unescaped = urllib.parse.unquote(wanip[0][1])
raw_bytes = bytes(unescaped, "utf-8")
decoded = codecs.escape_decode(raw_bytes)[0].decode("utf-8")


# json out
js = {
    "Optical_Temperature" : opticinfo[0][3],
    "RX_Optical_Power": opticinfo[0][1],
    "wan_ip": decoded
}

print(json.dumps(js))

复制代码

HA 里

  - platform: command_line
    name: XPON Temp
    command: "python /config/get_ont_info.py"
    value_template: "{{ value_json.Optical_Temperature}}"
    unit_of_measurement: "°C"
    scan_interval: 310

  - platform: command_line
    name: Optical Rx Power
    command: "python /config/get_ont_info.py"
    value_template: "{{ value_json.RX_Optical_Power}}"
    unit_of_measurement: "dBm"
    scan_interval: 320

  - platform: command_line
    name: WAN IP
    command: "python /config/get_ont_info.py"
    value_template: "{{ value_json.wan_ip}}"
    scan_interval: 300 

复制代码

效果图：

jjcs

还有一个方法就是有些光猫有漏洞，可以获取web的数据，具体可以百度，请求这个页面就行了

ciasdmxhxjjpd@c

jjcs 发表于 2022-6-24 22:00
还有一个方法就是有些光猫有漏洞，可以获取web的数据，具体可以百度，请求这个页面就行了 ...

有漏洞，只是少了中间的python模拟登录部分。知道密码的情况下，意义不大。

jjcs

方便啊，有些漏洞的数据还是json格式，还不需要密码模拟登录，nr就行了

dengxiao

收藏啦，感谢

Tao173

多谢分享

yaoyao1

麻烦问一下.这个怎么用，我保存到根目录执行后没有数据显示