「X64平台从零搭建保姆教程homeassistant系列」--安装OMV系统
本帖最后由 antsunzj 于 2022-7-12 18:16 编辑前言：好久没有写教程了，笔法有点生疏，趁疫情上不了班重拾homeassistant玩玩。教程有不尽人意之处，见谅。
论坛这个编辑工具不会用了，图片排版有点难受，将就一下吧。
一、硬件选择
[*]理论上所有X86或者X64平台的主机都适合。
[*]建议至少4g运行内存，64g存储–硬盘最好选择ssd。
二、底层linux系统选择
[*]OpenMediaVault是一个专为网络附加存储(NAS)设计的自由Linux发行版。项目的首席开发者为Volker Theile，他于2009年创建了此项目。OMV有不错的Web管理界面，为了让使用者更直观的管理linux，选用OMV这种修改过linux作为底层系统。
[*]OMV目前稳定版为 5.x ，测试版为 6.x ，两者不同的区别
[*]6.x 基于Debian 11，内核比较高，对新硬件支持比较好，但是目前OMV 5的插件还未完全移植到6，不过影响不大。
[*]5.x 基于Debian 10，相对来说可能比6更加稳定
[*]因为只是用到很少的OMV功能，所以可以选择 6.x
三、OMV的安装步骤
1.点击下面网址下载OMV的相关镜像
https://www.openmediavault.org/download.html
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/a/a798107c6b474c14a9a2ae13b81e9086aae1c003_2_1378x618.png
2. 下载写U盘工具rufus
https://rufus.ie/zh/https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/8/8020250085baa81ac53a098078375a8604ebe620_2_1380x690.png3. 选择一个大于8G的空白的高速U盘，用rufus把OMV安装镜像写入U盘写盘会格式化U盘，所以注意别拿存有数据的U盘使用。
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/6/6326c87cdfc0248fd05aeb8a89e9742f1f489651_2_760x1000.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/b/b9eb137ba84a1bb3fe3f16e1045b00c274af93c8_2_708x1000.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/6/6b90fddf147092d9d8c6323c61d3d8cd5775d106_2_886x1000.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/a/af4937ddee10abaf5231335f2482bc2f880d639b_2_900x998.png
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/9/989ffe550fb2552006a7777a45cfc3c6f1b44536_2_702x1000.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/5/5aeeba5382c65c3cf3bbb0fd853bfec42875cf41_2_794x1000.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/3/3122949c72bd9562f658cea68e158ef4d9c1cd2a_2_692x1000.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/2/279d9f30d0849400f93cec9e126ce865548f06c4_2_700x1000.png
4.把X64主机设置为U盘启动系统
[*]把U盘插上X64主机，接上有线键盘和鼠标，给主机上电的同时，长按F2键进入机子的BIOS–具体按什么键进去BIOS,得询问你的主机厂家。
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/a/a02404c837d93869c27b92ab48caa2e62c310d68_2_1380x750.jpeg
[*]BIOS设置的关键点：通电开机及U盘启动–具体的设置差异得问主机厂家。下面图仅为我们家的。
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/d/df66529229e1e5ac814db8126a255c946d14f38a_2_1380x768.jpeg
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/c/c99a782b39f5087df72eb59ff60ebd532bd974fa_2_1380x806.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/d/d6f8efa312ed48ced982f3bdacebe129b3c4390f_2_1380x780.jpeg
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/1/127c03f8eb786216ce2ffb7aa4d73aaa08ea5ff6_2_1380x770.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/f/fa10f4421eb4ef9e30c4ea9e665c3a4d32d1b699_2_1380x794.jpeg
5.OMV的安装步骤
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/8/80168cf5ccd28867eb655ba69693ef5b595081e1_2_1380x794.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/9/939418ae2ddb2f282d6a1654e1edbc0335ad3777_2_1380x926.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/a/aed0a4fdffa057ef95bc87e9fd4678ce68052e66_2_1380x752.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/4/490ca4e143277bb1d24ee7d5d833fa55626b40c8_2_1276x1000.jpeg
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/3/36cfc56c333701a7d74e384bb5d2c2568b9bafc0_2_1380x722.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/5/5d1707a01798303b5e114ba12eb1a2e6538206b1_2_1380x638.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/0/03a303ee5e0d05d1c05e148b78738a645fd800c6_2_1380x666.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/2/29bc081e31800956f7cd261dd126cedb5df78651_2_1380x530.jpeg
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/2/24f1ee2b52b3a17afe7253074914b3c805d14a35_2_1380x790.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/1/112baa91503c29e0c2b21c8169cfa6df95abfa66_2_1380x500.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/5/536bee5d6509bdd074f20f4b59f3ee2d8c5c83f7_2_1380x610.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/e/efc69d211184cac92c41eb28726ee5f7224a1d7c_2_1380x752.jpeg
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/b/bf0384237c3ea80a277659102250257d413cd764_2_1378x638.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/e/ee71b140b1842e42c988065f7f61038db4ae7e6d_2_1118x1000.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/9/91ed879f36a9396827a5b19372ad9f1e880b0296_2_1380x694.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/5/5c9e34433a011d69350c3817ddb5737979812f21_2_1378x638.jpeg
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/f/f115328bf31633628987d5bcb64eb3f7e2f983c6_2_1378x650.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/c/cdf92a1e8b118c87e3ea963c6ffe3ad0f0e94ee1_2_1380x654.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/2/27a4e12f6f485450b95afe665b65c4c86e309d7e_2_1380x652.jpeghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/1/1ef12acaddd73e45d2ad28e6c998e4d51e30605d_2_1380x864.jpeg
四、OMV简单的管理步骤
1. 在路由器找到OMV主机的ip
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/e/ecd2751203a861a435ef9f9811175e5fbfb2d2a2_2_1380x822.png
2.在浏览器输入OMV主机的ip，登陆进去web管理后台
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/c/c173c2db833422893a0041fe463de82d0cf457e4_2_1380x652.jpeg
OMV管理后台默认的用户名和密码分别为：admin和openmediavault
3. 进入管理后台修改默认密码等信息
https://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/d/dfabf2bd378590b10963ec9969a2b95b4b01d602_2_1378x606.pnghttps://iobroker-cn-site-1255708240.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/optimized/2X/5/56f3abdfd8a54b1c4baa938f9f1178013ebd85a8_2_1380x620.png
其他基础设置，请自行搜索百度omv的相关资料。这里不展开叙述。
顶起来，好帖子 支持萝卜 支持支持
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